Thursday, January 28, 2010

NEPAL STOCK EXCHANGE NEPSE



Introduction
Nepal Stock Exchange, in short NEPSE, is established under the company act, operating under Securities Exchange Act, 1983. The basic objective of NEPSE is to impart free marketability and liquidity to the government and corporate securities by facilitating transactions in its trading floor through member, market intermediaries, such as broker, market makers etc. NEPSE opened its trading floor on 13th January 1994. Government of Nepal, Nepal Rastra Bank, Nepal Industrial Development corporation and members are the shareholders of NEPSE. HistoryThe history of securities market began with the floatation of shares by Biratnagar Jute Mills Ltd. and Nepal Bank Ltd. in 1937. Introduction of the Company Act in 1964, the first issuance of Government Bond in 1964 and the establishment of Securities Exchange Center Ltd. in 1976 were other significant development relating to capital markets. Securities Exchange Center was established with an objective of facilitating and promoting the growth of capital markets. Before conversion into stock exchange it was the only capital markets institution undertaking the job of brokering, underwriting, managing public issue, market making for government bonds and other financial services. Nepal Government, under a program initiated to reform capital markets converted Securities Exchange Center into Nepal Stock Exchange in 1993. MembersMembers of NEPSE are permitted to act as intermediaries in buying and selling of government bonds and listed corporate securities. At present, there are 23 member brokers and 2 market makers, who operate on the trading floor as per the Securities Exchange Act, 1983, rules and bye-laws. Besides this, NEPSE has also granted membership to issue and sales manager securities trader (Dealer). Issue and sales manager works as manager to the issue and underwriter for public issue of securities whereas securities trader (Dealer) works as individual portfolio manager. At present there are 11 sales and issue manager and 2 dealers (Secondary market). Click here to get information of NEPSE members. The tenure of the membership is one year. The license should be renewed within 3 months after the closure of the fiscal year. If not, it can be done within another three months by paying 25% penalty.
Trading
NEPSE the only Stock Exchange in Nepal introduced fully automated screen based trading since 24th August, 2007.
The NEPSE trading system is called ‘NEPSE Automated Trading System ‘(NATS) is a fully automated screen based trading system, which adopts the principle of an order driven market.
Market Timings
Trading on equities takes place on all days of week (except Saturdays and holidays declared by exchange in advance). On Friday only odd lot trading is done.
The market timings of the equities are:-
Market Open: - 12:00 HoursMarket Close: - 15:00 Hours
Odd Lot Trading is done on Fridays. For Odd Lot Trading Market Timings are